SQLite Performance Issues: Slow Queries, Large Temporary Files, and Lock Contention

SQLite Performance Issues: Slow Queries, Large Temporary Files, and Lock Contention

Understanding the Slow Query Performance and Large Temporary Files in SQLite The core issue revolves around SQLite queries running excessively slow, with API calls taking up to a minute to complete. This performance bottleneck is accompanied by the creation of large temporary files (approximately 100MB each) named sqlite3tmp*. Additionally, threads are frequently stuck waiting on…

Deleting JSON-Encoded Rows by Month and Device in SQLite

Deleting JSON-Encoded Rows by Month and Device in SQLite

Understanding JSON Date Filtering and Row Deletion Constraints Core Challenge: Selective Deletion in JSON-Structured Data The central problem revolves around deleting specific rows from an SQLite table where date information is stored as JSON-encoded strings. The Energy table contains two columns: DEVICE (text) and DATA (a JSON blob with an ISO 8601 timestamp under the…

NULL Pointer Access in sqlite3MemdbInit with SQLITE_OS_OTHER and SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE

NULL Pointer Access in sqlite3MemdbInit with SQLITE_OS_OTHER and SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE

Issue Overview: NULL Pointer Access in sqlite3MemdbInit During Memory Database Initialization When building SQLite version 3.35.4 for an embedded system without an operating system, using the amalgamation (sqlite3.c) and defining SQLITE_OS_OTHER and SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE, a critical issue arises during the initialization of an in-memory database. Specifically, the application crashes due to a NULL pointer access in…

Handling Duplicate Data in SQLite Without Unique Columns

Handling Duplicate Data in SQLite Without Unique Columns

Understanding the Challenge of Duplicate Data in Non-Unique Tables When dealing with databases, especially those that are updated frequently with new data imports, the issue of duplicate data is a common yet complex challenge. In the context of SQLite, this challenge is compounded when the tables do not inherently contain unique columns that can be…

Converting MySQL Dump to SQLite-Compatible Schema and Handling Indexes, Constraints, and Comments

Converting MySQL Dump to SQLite-Compatible Schema and Handling Indexes, Constraints, and Comments

Understanding the MySQL-to-SQLite Schema Conversion Challenge When migrating a database schema from MySQL to SQLite, several key differences between the two database systems must be addressed. The primary issue in this scenario revolves around the incompatibility of certain MySQL-specific syntax and features with SQLite. Specifically, the challenges include: Index Creation Syntax: MySQL allows indexes to…

Resolving Virtual Table xBestIndex Constraints: SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION and LIMIT Conflicts

Resolving Virtual Table xBestIndex Constraints: SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION and LIMIT Conflicts

Understanding Constraint Handling in Virtual Table xBestIndex Implementations The core issue revolves around SQLite virtual tables failing to process both SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION and SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT constraints simultaneously during query execution. Developers implementing virtual tables may observe that when a query combines a custom function-based filter (e.g., foo(a, 20)) with a LIMIT clause, the virtual table’s xBestIndex method…

SQLite WAL Mechanism: Page-Level Logging, Buffer Management, and Log Type Clarification

SQLite WAL Mechanism: Page-Level Logging, Buffer Management, and Log Type Clarification

Understanding SQLite WAL’s Page-Level Logging, Buffering Strategy, and Log Type Behavior Issue Overview: Core Questions About WAL’s Data Volume, Buffering, and Log Semantics The SQLite Write-Ahead Logging (WAL) mechanism introduces a performance-optimized approach to transaction management by decoupling write operations from read operations. However, its implementation raises critical questions about its design philosophy, operational efficiency,…

Resolving “Database Locked” Errors in SQLAlchemy with SQLite in Single-Threaded Applications

Resolving “Database Locked” Errors in SQLAlchemy with SQLite in Single-Threaded Applications

Understanding Concurrent Access Conflicts in SQLAlchemy and SQLite Issue Overview: SQLite Database Locking in Single-Threaded Workflows The core issue revolves around an application encountering sqlalchemy.exc.OperationalError: (sqlite3.OperationalError) database is locked despite operating in a single-threaded environment. The application uses SQLAlchemy to interact with a SQLite database, performing a sequence of UPDATE and SELECT operations within transactions…

Optimizing SQLite Time Range Queries: LIKE vs. Column Splitting vs. BETWEEN with Indexing

Optimizing SQLite Time Range Queries: LIKE vs. Column Splitting vs. BETWEEN with Indexing

Understanding the Performance Characteristics of Time-Based Pattern Matching Issue Overview The challenge revolves around efficiently querying time-based data stored in an SQLite database when searching for records matching a specific minute within an hour (e.g., all times between 21:45:00 and 21:45:59). Three approaches are proposed: Using the LIKE operator with a trailing wildcard (’21:45:%’). Using…

Passing SQLite Database Pointers Between Functions in C++

Passing SQLite Database Pointers Between Functions in C++

Understanding SQLite3 API and Pointer Management in C++ The core issue revolves around effectively managing SQLite database pointers (sqlite3*) and statement pointers (sqlite3_stmt*) across multiple functions in a C++ program. The goal is to separate the database connection logic (using sqlite3_open_v2) from the query execution logic (using sqlite3_exec or sqlite3_prepare_v2). This separation is crucial for…